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What does ARB mean? Computing

ARB definition and meaning

Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word ARB. We’re doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe. Help support Wordnik (and make this page ad-free) by adopting the word arb. Another strategy, known as arbitrage, or an arb or scalp, involves finding different moneylines for the same event. For whatever reason, the two dealers have not spotted the aberration in the prices, but the arbs does. Half the shares may have come from arbs and the rest from holders who wanted a quick exit.

ARB definition and meaning

ARBs are generally well tolerated and have a low incidence of side effects. The incidence of angioedema and cough with ARBs is less than with ACEIs because ARBs do not increase bradykinin levels though reports ARB definition and meaning of rare cases of both exist with patients using ARBs. ARBs can cause hypotension and/or renal failure in patients whose arterial blood pressure or renal function is highly dependent on the RAAS.

Meaning of ARB

Pharmaceutical RAAS blockade is a common and successful strategy in treating several diseases, including hypertension, congestive heart failure, and chronic kidney disease of all types, including diabetic nephropathy. Indications for the use of ARBs are similar to those for ACEIs. However, in patients who cannot tolerate ACEI therapy due to an ACEI-induced cough or angioneurotic edema, ARB therapy is appropriate and suggested as an alternative. It may require diversified help from medical specialties since diabetes, heart failure, renal compromise, and obesity often accompany hypertension. This demonstrates an interprofessional team approach to patient care. Although ARB therapy is one of many options in treating hypertension and concomitant conditions of diabetes and or heart failure, early treatment in the face of such a diagnosis has proven to have great success in treating hypertension. If possible, high blood pressure should be diagnosed and treated early as heart disease continues to affect patients at a younger age.

Non-profit institutions and municipalities utilize ARBs as a means to reduce borrowing costs for long-term financing. No published evidence exists on the safe use of ARBs during breastfeeding, and the effects of potential exposure to a nursing infant are unknown. Newborn infants are at theoretical risk of hypotension due to ARB as these drugs may end up in breast milk. A decision to continue or stop breastfeeding is a necessary discussion between the primary care provider and the patient.

Definition of Angiotensin receptor blocker

The ASL fingerspelling provided here is most commonly used for proper names of people and places; it is also used in some languages for concepts for which no sign is available at that moment. Looking at all of those trials that were conducted with a variety of these medications within the ARB family, there was no hint of a cancer risk, it was a very well-done analysis of older trials, and there was no ambiguity that there was not a signal of cancer risk. Song lyrics by arb — Explore a large variety of song lyrics performed by arb on the Lyrics.com website. If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we’ll take care of it shortly. Needs to review the security of your connection before proceeding. Going back a lot further, many such arbs sustained big losses in the so-called crash of ’87. Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.

Auction Rate Bond (ARB) Definition – Fixed Income – Investopedia

Auction Rate Bond (ARB) Definition – Fixed Income.

Posted: Sun, 26 Mar 2017 07:37:54 GMT [source]

Noun finance, trading One who engages in arbitrage, an arbitrageur. Till now you might have got some idea about the acronym, abbreviation or meaning of ARB. You might also like some similar terms related to ARB to know more about it. This site contains various terms related to bank, Insurance companies, Automobiles, Finance, Mobile phones, software, computers,Travelling, School, Colleges, Studies, Health and other terms. RxList does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Auction rate is the interest rate that will be paid on a specific security as determined by the Dutch auction process.

Auction Rate Bond (ARB) Definition

A Dutch auction is a public offering auction structure in which the setting price of the offering is complete after accepting all bids. This method allows the determination of the highest rate and the lowest yield at which the total offering can sell. In this type of auction, investors place a bid for the amount they are willing to buy and the yield they expect to receive. Effects of a step-therapy program for angiotensin receptor blockers on antihypertensive medication utilization patterns and cost of drug therapy. ARB therapy and ACE use during pregnancy reduce perfusion of the fetal kidneys and correlate with renal dysgenesis, fetal oliguric or anuric renal failure, oligohydramnios, skeletal or skull deformities, pulmonary hypoplasia, and death of the fetus. ARBs are FDA classified as a category D risk during pregnancy, and patients who may become pregnant while taking ARBs should understand the importance of birth control. These patients should be educated on different options to control blood pressure should they become pregnant and need to switch to a different antihypertensive therapy.

  • Renin secretion is by the juxtaglomerular cells of the kidneys and catalyzes the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I in the liver.
  • If the patient does not tolerate an ACE inhibitor , an ARB should be substituted.
  • Price talk occurs when members of the investment community talk about the reasonable range of prices for a new security issue, such as an IPO or bond.
  • These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts.
  • …ARBs are more costly than ACE inhibitors and have more side effects, their primary value is as an alternative for patients who cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors because of cough.
  • She has a broad range of experience in research and writing, having covered subjects as diverse as the history of New York City’s community gardens and Beyonce’s 2018 Coachella performance.
  • The combined use of these agents is no longer a recommendation and should be avoided.

There are rare reported cases of adverse effects, including urticaria, anaphylaxis, vasculitis, neutropenia, leukopenia, liver function test abnormalities, and others. Renin secretion is by the juxtaglomerular cells of the kidneys and catalyzes the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I in the liver. ATI is converted to angiotensin II by angiotensin-converting enzyme and other non-ACE pathways. Review the need for monitoring and follow-up with ARB therapy, including possible adverse reactions. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. This word can have a double meaning, worst of the worst/best of the best .

Examples of arb

[Shortened from arbitrageur.] Someone who engages in arbitrage ; shortened form of arbitrageur. Some people taking the angiotensin II receptor blocker olmesartan have reported intestinal problems. Talk to your doctor if you develop severe diarrhea or lose a lot of weight while taking this medication. An auction rate security is a variable-rate security sold to https://simple-accounting.org/ investors through a Dutch auction at the lowest interest rate possible. If you were interested in investing in a company that made an initial public offering using a Dutch auction model, you would submit a bid to the company along with all the other interested investors. The bid would include the number shares and the price you are willing to pay for them.

This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Angiotensin II receptor blockers block the action of angiotensin II. As a result, the medication allows your veins and arteries to widen . A Dutch auction is a public offering auction structure in which the price of the offering is set after taking in all bids to determine the highest price at which the total offering can be sold. The medium to long-term bond ARB acts similarly to a shorter term bond, as the schedule of the bond is reset on a set schedule.

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Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Brain tumor, breast cancer, colon cancer, congenital heart disease, heart arrhythmia. A Treasury Bill (T-Bill) is a short-term debt obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury and backed by the U.S. government with a maturity of less than one year.

Price talk occurs when members of the investment community talk about the reasonable range of prices for a new security issue, such as an IPO or bond. The U.S. Treasury uses a Dutch auction structure to sell its securities. Auctions for ARBs are held every 7, 28, or 35 days, at which time the rates are reset. Full BioKatharine Beer is a writer, editor, and archivist based in New York. She has a broad range of experience in research and writing, having covered subjects as diverse as the history of New York City’s community gardens and Beyonce’s 2018 Coachella performance. Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader.

For this reason, these drugs are contraindicated in patients with bilateral renal artery stenosis or patients with heart failure who have hypotension. It’s important to underscore that, based on the FDA’s initial evaluation, the increased risk of cancer to patients with NMBA exposure appears to be the same for NDMA exposure but less than the risk from NDEA exposure. That said, any presence of such impurities in drug products is not acceptable. FDA scientists have developed novel and sophisticated testing methods specifically designed to detect and measure N-Nitrosodimethylamine and N-Nitrosodiethylamine impurities in ARB medicines. Because of the potential for discovering other nitrosamine impurities, we are conducting an extensive organic chemistry analysis to develop novel testing methods to detect additional nitrosamine impurities, including NMBA. An auction rate bond has an interest rate determined through a modified Dutch auction.

ARB definition and meaning

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